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Guide to Thai Cuisine

Tourist restaurants will often serve up a
spineless, tasteless version of what shouldEating in Thailand is very much a family
be a full flavour feast, and without anyoneaffair. It is often thought of as odd to see
to tell you the food is less than genuine; asomeone eating alone and most Thais will wait
visitor's introduction to Thai food is oftento the point of starvation until they find a
tainted by these 'farang-ised' Thai dishes.dining partner. A typical meal will include a
Once you have had enough of yet anothersoup, fried fish, spicy salad known as yam, a
overly sweet, messy slop of phad thai, it iscurry dish and a dip with vegetables. Each
time to explore the never-endingmember of the party will be served a bowl of
possibilities  of  Thai  cuisine.rice and can take a bite from the main dishes
in the centre of the table. Meals are eaten
When asked what they like most aboutwith a spoon and fork, while chopsticks are
Thailand, visitors often answer 'the food'.generally only used for noodle soups or
The creation of Siam servings is a masterfulChinese  food.
mix of salty, sweet, sour, spicy and bitter.
The spice factor, often too much for mostThai 'fast food' is known as such, not
westerners, is used for medicinal purposes,because of its enticing greasiness or fat
combined with the use of market freshcontent as with the western equivalent, but
vegetables and the choicest local herbs forinstead as a range of dishes that can be
bursting flavours and prevention of commoncooked up in a matter of minutes. These
ailments. The food is low in fat and high indishes such as phad thai, or fried noodles,
fibre and most dishes, considering they tastekhao phad, or fried rice, or phad khrapao, or
so  good,  are  surprisingly  nutritious.fried basil with pork or chicken, are
commonly ordered as a quick lunch, breakfast
But it is not only the unique and pleasantlyor evening meal, and often served with a
pungent tastes that visitors love, the costfried  egg  plonked  on  top.
of eating in Thailand is as satisfying as the
pleasure experienced by the palate. One ofThere are few countries that can offer such a
Thailand's major industries is agriculture.range of fruits like Thailand. Its tropical
Grains, meats, vegetables and mostclimate and heavy rains in monsoon season
importantly rice are all locally produced atmean that fruit is everywhere. The diversity
minimal cost. The country also has richof delicious fruity sweetness to be found is
waters filled with fresh and sea waterso vast and the cost so little, some health
creatures, which are shipped across the land,conscientious rebels decide to diet solely on
making seafood and fish dishes some of thefruit as an internal body cleansing exercise.
most popular choices. Add to this the naturalFrom the vibrant pinks of the dragon fruit to
innovation and long standing techniques usedthe prickly looking shells of the rambutan,
by Thais in food preparation and there arephoto opportunities are an added bonus to the
few  who  visit  who  cannot  be  satisfied.already particular delight of fruit shopping
in  Thailand.
Passing through different regions of
Thailand, you may notice that the dialect andThai desserts, in general, use five base
sound of the language changes abruptly. Wheningredients: coconut cream, coconut flesh,
you think you have learned how to say sawdeerice flour, palm sugar and eggs. Among the
kha in exactly the right tone, you move tofavourites are thong yip, a sweet egg yolk
another place and find that they have acup; foi thong, shredded, sweetened egg yolk,
completely different method of utterance. Theand tako, a jelly served with creamy coconut.
same goes for the food. There are four main
regions offering cuisine adventurers a uniqueThose interested in more than just sampling
experience.the food fare on offer while travelling in
Thailand will be pleased to know that in any
Food in the northeast is influenced bymildly touristy area you are sure to find a
neighbouring Laos. Dishes are highly seasonedlocal cooking school. Courses include trips
and among the most popular specialities areto local markets, ingredient preparation,
larb, a spicy, seasoned salad made with porkcooking and best of all, an eating party
or chicken; somtam, spicy papaya salad, andafter  all  the  hard  work.
gai yang, barbequed chicken. All are served
with glutinous rice, a northern favouriteTop  10  Thai  dishes  among  tourists
widely  known  as  sticky rice, or khao neow.
Tom yam goong: a spicy shrimp soup made with
Burmese influences have bearings on thecoconut milk, lemongrass, lime leaves,
dishes of the central northern regions.galangal  and  shallots.
Northern cooks generally are less heavy
handed with the chilli and the use of ginger,Kaeng khio wan gai: green chicken curry made
tamarind and turmeric is common. Khao soi, afrom  green  curry  paste  and  coconut milk.
curry with egg noodles and pickled cabbage,
is only found in the north and should bePhad thai: noodles fried with tofu, spring
number one on any visitor's list of dishes toonions,  bean  sprouts  and  ground  peanuts.
try. Tourists to the north should not miss
the opportunity to dine at a traditionalPhad khrapao: chicken, pork or prawns
Khantoke dinner, combining the best ofstir-fried  with  basil.
northern specialities and traditional
performances in a reconstructed woodenKaeng  phet  pet  yang:  roast  duck  curry.
palace.
Tom kha gai: chicken in coconut soup with
Throughout the central plains of Thailand,galangal  and  lemongrass.
the food combines mixes from all regions, and
many Chinese-Thai fusions are commonKhao phad: boiled rice fried with meat, egg,
characteristics. The south is the place toonion,  cilantro,  garlic  and  tomatoes.
get down to spicy treats. Chilli-filled soups
and curries are common dishes and freshMoo/gai sate: pork/chicken kebabs served with
seafood is abundant. Influences are alsopeanut  sauce.
found in dishes taken from Indonesia, such as
chicken kebabs with peanut sauce (gai sate),Gai phad met mamuang: stir-fried chicken with
an international favourite, and rich curriescashew nuts.
such  as  kaeng  masaman  from  Malaysia.



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