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IndonesiaHatta, and more.
The name Indonesia has its roots in two GreekMalaysia
words: Indos - meaning Indian and "Nesos" whichThe Malay Peninsula has thrived from its central
means islands. It is an appropriate description ofposition in the maritime trade routes between
the archipelago as there are estimated to be aChina, India and the Middle East. It is shown on
total of 17,508 islands, of which only about 6,000early map with a label that translates as "Golden
are inhabited, stretching for 5,150 km betweenChersonese"; the Straits of Malacca were
the Australian and Asian continental. The mainreferred to as "Sinus Sabaricus". The two distinct
islands are Sumatra Kalimantan), Sulawesi Irianparts of Malaysia, separated from each other by
Jaya), and last but not least Java. The nation'sthe South China Sea, share a largely similar
capital, Jakarta, has a fascinating and significantlandscape in that both West and East Malaysia
historyfeature coastal plains rising to often densely
Climate-- Indonesia's climate is definitely tropical.forested hills and mountains. Putrajaya is the
The main seasons are summer, winter andnewly created administrative capital whereas the
monsoon; it is devoid of autumn and spring.capital city isKuala Lumpur. Georgetown, Ipoh,
Culture-- Indonesia is rich in art and culture whichJohor Bahru, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, Alor Sar,
are intertwined with religion and age-old traditions.Malacca Tow, and Klang are the major cities.
The basic principles which guide life include theClimate -- It's hot and humid year-round in
concepts of mutual assistance or "gotong royong".Malaysia .
Religious influences on the community are variedCulture -- Malaysia is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural
from island to island. Indonesia is rich with cultureand multilingual society, consisting of 52% Malays
with 250 - 300 ethnic groups live here.and other indigenous tribes. With Malays, Chinese
From graceful court and temple dances toand Indians living side by side The music, art,
charming folk dances and boisterous play, thefood, dance, architecture and general day to day
performing arts of Indonesia offer an astoundingliving are influenced by all three to some degree,
range of types and styles, shadow puppeteer iscreating some of Asia's most fascinating sounds,
famous.sights and tastes. Malaysian traditional music is
Cuisine-- Fish features prominently in the diet asheavily influenced by Chinese and Islamic forms, it
fresh, salted, dried, smoked or a paste. Coconut isis based largely around the gendang (drum), but
found everywhere. The staple food traditionallyincludes other percussion instruments. The country
ranges from rice corn, sago, cassava to sweethas a strong tradition of dance and dance dramas,
potatoes.some of Thai, Indian and Portuguese origin. Other
Hot spots-Indonesia is a mix of beaches, forestsartistic forms include wayang kulit (shadow puppet
and cities- Amlapura, Bali Barat National Park, Iriantheatre), silat (a stylised martial art).
Jaya, , Java, , Jakarta, Baluran National Park,Cuisine -- There is a great variety; spicy Malay
Karimunjawa Islands, Kalimantan (Borneo), GiliFood, a seemingly endless variety of Chinese
Islands, Gunung Rinjani (Mount Rinjani), Kuta, ,food, exotic cuisine from North and South India,
Pulau Bunaken, Rantepao, Tanatoraja, , Sumatra, ,as well as Nyonya and Portuguese Food.
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (Great BukitHot spots -- Malaysia's love of Western-style is
Barisan Forest Park), Harau Valley, Jangga Village,abundantly clear in its big cities, Kuala Lumpur,
Kerinci-Seblat National Park, Lingga Village, Medan,Penang etc. Malaysia boasts some of the most
Mentawai Islands, Ngalau Indah Caves, Ngaraisuperb beaches, mountains and national parks in
Sianok (Sianok Canyon), Padang, Pandaan Beach,Asia. Cameron Highlands, Batu Caves, Lake
Pandi Sikat, Parapat, Samosir Island, Siberut Island,Gardens ,Sepilok Orang-Utan Rehabilitation Centre,
Sipiso-piso Waterfall, Taman Hutan Raya BungTaman Negara National Park.