| The latin name of Wolfberry fruit is Fructus Lycii. | | | | Wolfberry fruit has the effects of enhancing |
| Wolfberry fruit is used extensively in Chinese | | | | phagocytosis (uptake of material, such as |
| herbalism. The fruits are the berries of Lycium | | | | microorganisms or cell fragments into a cell) of |
| chinense and more commonly Lycium barbarum. | | | | the reticuloendothelial system (including the fixed |
| The roots also have healing properties. Native to | | | | macrophages of tissues, liver and spleen), |
| East Asia and Europe, it grows wild on hillsides in | | | | increasing peripheral white blood cells, enhancing |
| the cooler regions of northern China and Europe. | | | | humoral and cellular immunity and promoting |
| However, it is also grown as a cultivated plant in | | | | hematopoietic (give rise to distinct daughter blood |
| almost all parts of China and in some other | | | | cells) function. |
| regions of Asia, as well as naturalized in Britain, | | | | Betaine, a biological stimulant, has the effects of |
| the Middle East and North America. | | | | stimulating growth, reducing blood sugar and blood |
| Wolfberry fruit is a shrub that grows to about 2.5 | | | | lipid, inhibiting the fat deposition in liver cells and |
| m by 2 m at a medium rate. It is in flower from | | | | promoting the regeneration of liver cells. The herb |
| June to August, and the seeds ripen from August | | | | has the cholinomimetic effects of reducing blood |
| to October. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have | | | | pressure, inhibiting the heart, exciting intestines, |
| both male and female organs) and are pollinated | | | | and has estrogen-like effects. |
| by bees. The plant can grow in semi-shade (light | | | | It was demonstrated that this fruit yields a |
| woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil. The | | | | prominent action in protecting the liver from lipid |
| plant can tolerate maritime exposure. | | | | accumulation. When mice were poisoned with CC1 |
| In China, the best wolfberry fruits are produced in | | | | in the laboratory, those receiving administration of |
| the provinces Ningxia, Gansu and Qinghai. Its | | | | extracts from this fruit yielded no liver function |
| tender leaves are edible and the fruits and roots | | | | impairment, while the control group, which |
| are used as medicinal foods. The bright red | | | | received no protection, were mostly poisoned and |
| berries are usually harvested in late summer or | | | | killed. |
| early autumn when the fruit is mature, dried in | | | | In Chinese medicine, the liver is associated with |
| the shade until the cortex is wrinkled, and dried in | | | | the function of the eyes. Wolfberry fruit is used |
| the sun until the fruit is crusted with the pulp still | | | | as a liver tonic to brighten the eyes, improve |
| soft. It is used unprepared. The roots are usually | | | | poor eyesight, treat blurred vision, sensitivity to |
| harvested in the spring, although they can be dug | | | | light, and other general eye weaknesses. |
| any time of the year. The roots can be used | | | | One of the qualities ascribed to wolfberry root is |
| either fresh or dried. | | | | that it "cools the blood." It is used to reduce fever |
| It is also called Lycium Fruit, Matrimony Vine Fruit, | | | | and to treat other conditions of "excess heat." |
| Chinese Desertthorn Fruit, Box Thorn Fruit and | | | | These include traditional uses to relieve excess |
| Chinese Wolfberry Fruit. | | | | sweating, stop nosebleeds, reduce vomiting, and |
| It has sweet in flavor, mild in nature; it is related | | | | treat dizziness. |
| to the liver, kidney and lung channels. | | | | Some herbalists use a tea made of wolfberry |
| The first recorded use of wolfberry fruit as a | | | | root and Scutellaria (skullcap or Huang Qin) to |
| medicinal herb is from the first century A.D. For | | | | treat morning sickness in pregnant women. |
| thousands of years it is used as both a yin tonic | | | | Wolfberry is also used to treat certain types of |
| for liver and kidney, and as a blood tonic. | | | | coughs and asthma. |
| Wolfberry fruit possesses an action antagonistic | | | | Wolfberry fruit has been shown to inhibit gene |
| to fat deposition, especially in the liver. So it is | | | | mutation and the growth of cancer cells. |
| often applied in obese patients and in liver disease | | | | Other studies from China show an extract from |
| with lipidosis. It lowers the level of blood sugar and | | | | wolfberry fruit inhibits the gene mutation induced |
| is beneficial to diabetes. | | | | by TA98 and TA100 (16). Some scientists believe |
| It has the properties to treat aching and general | | | | that wolfberry fruit may be a very good |
| weakness due to deficient kidney, manifesting | | | | supplement to prevent liver cancer because it |
| dizziness, impaired eyesight, tinnitus (ringing noise | | | | exerts liver protection and anticancer effects at |
| in the ears), impotence, weak waist and knee; to | | | | the same time. |
| treat weak or blurred vision due to yin deficiency | | | | Another study from China found wolfberries |
| of the liver and kidney. | | | | exerts hepaprotection through inhibiting the lipid |
| Wolfberry fruit is often used in combination with | | | | peroxidation of liver cells in aging mice. |
| rehmannia root, dodder seed, dogwood fruit and | | | | Wolfberries help to repair liver cell injury induced |
| other herbs for tonifying the liver and kidney. | | | | by CCl4 and facilitate recovery from hepatic |
| The food-herb is often used in combination with | | | | necrosis. |
| chrysanthemum flower, rehmannia root, Chinese | | | | A study in China showed wolfberries facilitated |
| yam and other herbs for nourishing yin and | | | | stem cell proliferation and increased the number |
| improving vision, such as Qi Ju Dihuang Pill. | | | | of monocytes in bone marrow. Wolfberries help |
| To treat diabetes mellitus (relative or absolute | | | | the monocytes to convert to matured |
| lack of insulin leading to uncontrolled carbohydrate | | | | leukocytes. |
| metabolism) | | | | Wolfberry fruits were very popular for their vision |
| Wolfberry fruit is rich in carotene, vitamins B1, | | | | improvement properties in ancient China. Modern |
| B12 and C. The fruit also contains amino acids, | | | | Chinese scientists found wolfberry fruits reduce |
| zeaxanthin, betaine, physalien, B-ergosteriod, iron, | | | | dark adapting time and improve vision under |
| and trace elements essential to the body, including | | | | subdued light. |
| zinc, copper, selenium, calcium, and phosphorus. | | | | |