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Malaysia Declares State of Emergency as Haze Worsens

Malaysian officials have ordered schoolsconducive efforts to put out the fires
closed and advised people to stay indoors orbecause in a technical sense it is very
wear masks outside while a fog-like yellowdifficult  to  put  out  the fires," he said.
haze envelopes the capital, Kuala Lumpur, and
surrounding  areas.Indonesia's rainy season is not expected to
begin until October, and during the dry
Government officials say they will beginseason,  fires  spread  easily.
seeding clouds in an attempt to cause rain
and wash away the dust and smoke from theMr. Rachmat says there are several reasons
air.for the yearly fires, the majority of them
man-made - with farmers, plantation owners,
The smoke from hundreds of out-of-controland miners burning land to clear the forest
fires has drifted over to Malaysia fromduring the dry season in both Sumatra and
Indonesia's nearby Sumatra Island, which liesKalimantan  Islands.
west  of  the  Malaysian  mainland.
Malaysian companies also own large tracts of
The smoke, a mixture of ash, dust, carbonpalm oil plantations in Sumatra. "First of
dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, has causedall there's spontaneous [fires] in the woods
Malaysia's pollution index to rise above theitself. Secondly, the majority are in the
500 level, which is considered extremelyplantations, and by the local population who
hazardous to health, in two west coast towns.are clearing land, because this is the dry
season so some of them get out of hand," said
Pollution levels in Kuala Lumpur have reachedMr.  Rachmat.
321, with the tops of buildings disappearing
in the yellow haze. An environment ministryMr. Rachmat said Indonesia regrets being the
statement said the air quality in the capitalcause of Malaysia's troubles. "I mean this is
and  several  other  cities  was "unhealthy."certainly not intentional and we regret that
this happens. We have full empathy of the
Indonesia's Environment Minister, RachmatMalaysian population who are suffering from
Witoelar, said Malaysian and Indonesianthe  effects  of  these  fires,"  he  said.
officials are holding crisis meetings in the
north Sumatran capital of Medan to discussMalaysia rushed a team of firefighters to
ways to contain the fires, but he says itIndonesia during a similar crisis in 1997
will not be an easy task. "I'm not sayingwhen large parts of Malaysia and Southeast
that we can combat easily because the dryAsia were covered in haze from smoke from
season is continuing as of now. I mean wefires in neighboring Indonesia.
need a wetter climate for us to effect



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