Malaysia Declares State of Emergency as Haze Worsens

Malaysian officials have ordered schools closed andconducive efforts to put out the fires because in
advised people to stay indoors or wear masksa technical sense it is very difficult to put out the
outside while a fog-like yellow haze envelopes thefires," he said.
capital, Kuala Lumpur, and surrounding areas.Indonesia's rainy season is not expected to begin
Government officials say they will begin seedinguntil October, and during the dry season, fires
clouds in an attempt to cause rain and washspread easily.
away the dust and smoke from the air.Mr. Rachmat says there are several reasons for
The smoke from hundreds of out-of-control firesthe yearly fires, the majority of them man-made
has drifted over to Malaysia from Indonesia's- with farmers, plantation owners, and miners
nearby Sumatra Island, which lies west of theburning land to clear the forest during the dry
Malaysian mainland.season in both Sumatra and Kalimantan Islands.
The smoke, a mixture of ash, dust, carbonMalaysian companies also own large tracts of palm
dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, has caused Malaysia'soil plantations in Sumatra. "First of all there's
pollution index to rise above the 500 level, which isspontaneous [fires] in the woods itself. Secondly,
considered extremely hazardous to health, in twothe majority are in the plantations, and by the
west coast towns.local population who are clearing land, because this
Pollution levels in Kuala Lumpur have reached 321,is the dry season so some of them get out of
with the tops of buildings disappearing in thehand," said Mr. Rachmat.
yellow haze. An environment ministry statementMr. Rachmat said Indonesia regrets being the
said the air quality in the capital and several othercause of Malaysia's troubles. "I mean this is
cities was "unhealthy."certainly not intentional and we regret that this
Indonesia's Environment Minister, Rachmathappens. We have full empathy of the Malaysian
Witoelar, said Malaysian and Indonesian officials arepopulation who are suffering from the effects of
holding crisis meetings in the north Sumatranthese fires," he said.
capital of Medan to discuss ways to contain theMalaysia rushed a team of firefighters to
fires, but he says it will not be an easy task. "I'mIndonesia during a similar crisis in 1997 when large
not saying that we can combat easily becauseparts of Malaysia and Southeast Asia were
the dry season is continuing as of now. I meancovered in haze from smoke from fires in
we need a wetter climate for us to effectneighboring Indonesia.