Piggy Banks - A Short History

After selling piggy banks for more than a year itwas the common media for making pots and
suddenly dawned on me - why are they calledjars, and was referred to as a pygg jar, for
piggy banks? What does a pig have to do withexample. One of these jars was often used to
saving money? A pig would be the last animalhold coins. Eventually, the pygg jar or pygg bank
you'd associate with saving! Why not bunny banksused for coins, surely accidentally, became known
or doggy banks and for that matter, why anas a pig bank or piggy bank! The general
animal at all?! Additionally, piggy bank sounds like itconsensus is that this evolution transpired a few
was intended as a child's item as how many adultshundred years ago in England when crafters were
would use a piggy bank for collecting change?hired to make pygg banks and not being familiar
To satisfy my curiosity I did some piggy bankwith pygg they made pig shaped banks.
research and have learned some interesting thingsThe oldest recorded piggy bank in the shape of a
and thought I would share them with you.pig is claimed to be 1500 years old from
As you well know, many, particularly ceramic,Indonesia. If this is so, it precedes the pygg
piggy banks do not have an opening to removetheory by around 1000 years! Perhaps there was
the money. Now why is that? The theory goessome connection between the pig and saving
that this is to serve as a lesson in finances formoney in that culture but it seems to have not
children. The piggy bank enables a child to save hisinfluenced Western culture, where the modern
money but forces him to justify its spending as inpiggy bank only evolved from pygg clay just a
order to access the money he needs to break hisfew hundred years ago.
piggy bank. This lesson seems to have beenUnderstandably, the piggy bank is not popular in all
forgotten by many adults! Maybe we should keepcultures. The pig is considered an impure animal
a piggy bank in our front foyer and deposit ouraccording to the Old Testament and hence is not
loose change as we come home each day! Iowned, eaten nor benefited by Jews. Similarly,
digress...Islam forbids the eating of pork due to being
The question still remains, why is it called a piggyimpure. Hence, one would not expect to find too
bank and why is it in the shape of a pig?many piggy banks in Muslim countries and in
One theory is that just as it was common tohomes of those of the Jewish and Muslim faiths.
purchase a piglet and feed it with scraps until itThe modern piggy bank, whether made from
was finally ready for slaughter, so too we feedceramics, plastic, beads or metal, has been a very
our piggy bank with small change ("scraps") until itpopular collector's item and gift for children due to
is full and then break it to reap the rewards ofits appealing and humorous appearance. In addition
our investment. According to this, the piggy bankto the smile or chuckle we experience each time
would also be appropriate for adults.we drop some change into our piggy bank let us
A more popular theory is that, in fact, the originalbe reminded by the lesson it teaches us!
piggy bank had absolutely nothing to do with a pig!By the way, the famous phrase, "break the
In the Middle Ages, when metal was expensive,bank", has nothing to do with the piggy bank!
an inexpensive, orange colored clay, called pygg,