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History of Guam

Guam was first discovered and inhabited by the subsequent Treaty of Paris which
by sea-faring people who came from Asia ended the war. (Spain later sold the
(possibly Indonesia or the Philippines), Northern Mariana Islands to Germany).
around about 2000 BC. These people, the During World War II, Japanese forces
Chamorros, developed a complex society, invaded the islands and subjected them to
and traded with other islands in a brutal 31-month occupation. The islands
Micronesia. were eventually recaptured in the Battle
On March 6th, 1521, the first Europeans of Guam which took place between July
arrived: Ferdinand Magellan's ships, on 21st and August 10th of 1944
their expedition to circumnavigate the Following World War II, a series of acts
globe. The Chamarros natives of the relaxed the U.S. administration of Guam,
islands welcomed the Spanish with food established the island as an
and drink. The Chamarros expected to be unincorporated organized territory of the
paid, whereas the Europeans believed United States, granted US citizenship to
these supplies to be gifts, so the all persons born on Guam since 1899,
Chamarros stole iron from the decks of allowed a non-voting Guam delegate in the
the Spanish ships. The Spanish retaliated US House of Representatives, and allowed
by killing several islanders and burning the islanders to elect their own governor
homes. Magellan consequently named Guam and lieutenant governor. In 1982, Guam
and the other Mariana Islands, "Las Islas residents overwhelmingly voted for a
de los Ladrones" (The Islands of closer relationship with the United
Thieves). States as a Commonwealth. However,
In 1667, Spain claimed the islands and progress towards implementing the
established a colony there. In 1668, decision has been slow.
Padre San Vitores, the first Spanish In recent years, Guam has suffered a
missionary, arrived. He renamed the number of setbacks, including the 1990s
islands "Las Marianas" after Mariana of Asian economic crisis, and September 11th
Austria, widow of King Philip IV of attacks, damaging the tourism industry,
Spain, and remained on the islands until the 1990s military cutbacks affecting the
his murder in 1672. military-dependant part of the island's
On June 21st, 1898, Guam was captured by economy, and the supertyphoons Paka in
US forces during the Spanish-American 1997, and Pongsona in 2002.
war, and was ceded to the United States




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