Piggy banks - A short history

To satisfy my curiosity I did some piggy bankhold coins. Eventually, the pygg jar or pygg bank
research and have learned some interesting thingsused for coins, surely accidentally, became known
and thought I'd share them with you.as a pig bank or piggy bank! The general
As you well know, many, particularly ceramic,consensus is that this evolution transpired a few
piggy banks do not have an opening to removehundred years ago in England when crafters were
the money. Now why is that? The theory goeshired to make pygg banks and not being familiar
that this is to serve as a lesson in finances forwith pygg they made pig shaped banks.
children. The piggy bank enables a child to save hisThe oldest recorded piggy bank in the shape of a
money but forces him to justify its spending as inpig is claimed to be 1500 years old from
order to access the money he needs to break hisIndonesia. If this is so, it precedes the pygg
piggy bank. This lesson seems to have beentheory by around 1000 years! Perhaps there was
forgotten by many adults! Maybe we should keepsome connection between the pig and saving
a piggy bank in our front foyer and deposit ourmoney in that culture but it seems to have not
loose change as we come home each day! Iinfluenced Western culture, where the modern
digress...piggy bank only evolved from pygg clay just a
The question still remains, why is it called a piggyfew hundred years ago.
bank and why is it in the shape of a pig?Understandably, the piggy bank is not popular in all
One theory is that just as it was common tocultures. The pig is considered an impure animal
purchase a piglet and feed it with scraps until itaccording to the Old Testament and hence is not
was finally ready for slaughter, so too we feedowned, eaten nor benefited by Jews. Similarly,
our piggy bank with small change ("scraps") until itIslam forbids the eating of pork due to being
is full and then break it to reap the rewards ofimpure. Hence, one would not expect to find too
our investment. According to this, the piggy bankmany piggy banks in Muslim countries and in
would also be appropriate for adults.homes of those of the Jewish and Islam faiths.
A more popular theory is that, in fact, the originalThe modern piggy bank, whether made from
piggy bank had absolutely nothing to do with a pig!ceramics, plastic, beads or metal, has been a very
In the Middle Ages, when metal was expensive,popular collector's item and gift for children due to
an inexpensive, orange colored clay, called pygg,its appealing and humorous appearance. In addition
was the common media for making pots andto the smile or chuckle we experience each time
jars, and was referred to as a pygg jar, forwe drop some change into our piggy bank let us
example. One of these jars was often used tobe reminded by the lesson it teaches us!