War And Peace In The Indian Ocean's War-Torn Island: Myths and Realities

In Sri Lanka too permanent solution to the ethnicpresence and cost the Sri Lankan President's life
crisis would be more successful and long lasting iftoo in the later days.A third party mediation would
a solution is found with a federal system or loosehave saved the life of a president who had a
confederation model.Once Abraham Lincoln said:modest life-style and hard work which raised him
"A good leader gains less glory and more defamefrom Keselwatte, a shanty suburb of Colombo to
than what he actually deserves". In Sri Lanka thenthe President House though he never lived there
Prime Minister Ranil Wickeremesinghe too mightwith whom I had an opportunity to have a brief
have felt the same in his effort to solve thechat on my peace mission and been admired by
decades-long ethnic crisis by the pressures fromhis simplicity.Then President Chandrika
many angles, what the Late US PresidentKumaratunga initiated the third party facilitation in
experienced in his tenure to solve the civil warthe later stage. But in the beginning she propelled
and his struggle to liberate the slavery of Africansome professionals and civil servants who were
Negroes in the United States of America.His hardclose associates to her and earned the wrath of
passage as a log-cabin boy to the President ofthe LTTE personally towards her on many
the United States of America made him to set anissues.Her major lieutenants on peace related
agenda to tackle the national issues slow andissues were totally ignorant of the local and
steadily but with courage and made him ainternational politics but they lived in their own
statesman forever in his Nation and beyond theworld as Kissingers and Field Marshals to activate
shores.The Sri Lankan then Premier's Lincoln-stylea bloody experiment the "War for Peace" in the
approach might have made suspicion amongisland.They have failed to identify and conveyed
some groups in the island by his Memorandum Ofher the importance of third party facilitation in the
Understanding with the LTTE leader Velupillaivery beginning.Then Foreign Minister's apparent
Prabaharan.But the previous governments of Sriattempt to marginalize the LTTE around the
Lanka have done all the neo-chauvinist activities atworld only damaged their image and not their
the expense of the peace and harmony of themilitary power in the battlefield and made the
Indian Ocean’s Island Paradise, taking ingovernment to face the worst military setback of
their arms the legislative and enforcement powersall time with the collapse of the strategic military
by marginalising the minority communitycamp in Elephant Pass which is located in the
systematically since the independence.And itbanks of Jaffna Lagoon linking the Jaffna Peninsula
seems everything is too late to compensate theand the main land in the island's northern
blunders which the past governments have donehigh-way.This incident made the government to
within a Unitary model for a lasting solution to therush for a tactical ceasefire and peace negotiation
community which once enjoyed its own Kingdomwithout any proper itinerary or destination.The
in the North and most part of the East parallel topeace negotiation in hostile circumstances with lost
those of Kotte and Kandy when Portuguese tookcredibility towards the government and personally
over this island.The immature approach of alltowards the then Foreign Minister by his refusal to
parties in the political and war theatres in the pastaccept the casualties by the aerial bombings at
in the Indian sub-continent and the region causedthe St. Peter's church and the Nagarkovil incidents
mess in many issues and cost the lives of manyin the northern part of the Jaffna Peninsula, made
in the North-East of Sri Lanka and the region.Thethe LTTE to mark time for till an another political
civilians, who were massacred by the IPKF in theleadership took over the regime.President
Northeast, cannot be justified in anyKumaratunga navigated the peace ship without
circumstances, forgetting what they came forclear itinerary and far-sighted captainship by her
originally to this Island.The confrontation wasimmature advisors on many sensitive issues and
caused only by lack of diplomacy in handling theultimately made her totally ignorant of all issues
captivated LTTE cadres in the Island's northernand to face the deadly icebergs in many
shallow seas of Bay of Bengal.That is the firstforms.Then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe's
signal for an urgent need to bring into the scene aflexible approach to revise the peace negotiation
more professional third party mediator who iswith Norway's facilitation, which was in a
nothing to do with region's politics and an urgenthampered stage by the petty personal issues
need for establishing a high-powered monitoringthan on any diplomatic strategy, has given some
committee on war disputes.The mutual move byhope to the nation.But things have changed
the then Prime Minister and LTTE Leadership tocompletely over the time in the politics of Sri
eradicate the previous set-backs which caused inLanka.And after the new presidency of Mahinda
the Pre and post IPKF era, by bringing NorwayRajapakse, the hostility between the LTTE and
back into the scene, showed a new chapter in thethe government further increased and the war is
Island’s history and a testimony foralmost revived by all parties in the North - East of
statesmanship.The signing of MoU directly thethe Island.If Sri Lanka couldn't find a solution for
groups, which engaged in war, seemed somethingthe ethnic crisis and an urgent restructuring plan
realistic than the once popular Indo-Lanka Peacetowards the national economy, then the Indian
Accord, leaving the LTTE out of the scene.ThenOcean's tiny nation too might be left out by the
Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's moredonors and the international financial institutions, as
aggressive approach with lack of experience inhow the IMF did sometime back towards
the local and regional politics made him to rush intoArgentina to tackle its own economy to earn its
an accord with the Sri Lankan President J. R.foreign reserve.Sri Lanka will be in a mess in this
Jayewardene by isolating the LTTE's importance inglobalized economy to build up the national
the peace negotiation, by keeping them ineconomy, once it left out without any international
distance, only ignited a personal vendetta betweenassistance at the current stage.Then the nation
the Indian Prime Minister and the LTTEwill have to make it as another Cuba or North
leadership.The confrontation, which startedKorea towards a closed economic set-up and
between the IPKF and LTTE would have beendrive back the nation towards the Stone Age.The
under control in the very beginning had the Indianreparation of the messed paradise could be
diplomats and the then Indian High Commissionerachieved by focusing not only on political issues,
dealt with it more sincerely beyond regionalbut economic as well. But all what we want is a
interests. And that would have saved the life ofLincoln-Style approach to face the forces which
the former Prime Minister of India from hisconfront the good changes on the national issues
untimely death.Though then President Ranasinghewhile they don't have any alternative plans and
Premadasa was helpful to the LTTE by armingmerely confronting for their own political mileage
them to pull out the IPKF out of the island, heand make this already messed paradise in to a
failed to identify the realities of the ethnic crisis.lost paradise forever!The United States of
He should have brought into the scene anAmerica and the international community should
independent facilitator immediately to fill thepromote a Lincoln Style approach in the war-torn
vacuum of the expelled Indian influence in theIsland at all level with careful diplomacy, than
island and misinterpreted the LTTE's friendship,regretting later on as once then US Defense
which was solely based on the common goal ofSecretary Robert McNamara said in his own
getting the IPKF out of the island as a long lastingwords after the Vietnam war "we acted
one.The enmity and suspicion caused between theaccording to what we thought were the principles
both communities for decades by the previousand traditions of this Nation. We were wrong. We
regimes of Sri Lanka again started to dominate,were terribly wrong.
though it was absence for a while by the Indian