The Sour-Sweet Tale of Grapefruits

One of the healthiest members of the citrusits appearance in the US in 1823 when Count
family, the grapefruit has a wonderful historyOdette Phillipe brought the seeds of grapefruit
associated with it. In comparison to some of thefrom the Bahamas to Safety Harbor near
other popular fruits, the history of grapefruits isTampa, Florida. The scenario began to change
relatively new. Infact, there are a few storiesafter 1885, when Florida carried out its first
associated with this fruit leading to a little dilemmashipment of grapefruits to New York and
as to which theory to believe. This fruit of thePhiladelphia. This was perhaps the first instance
citrus family is said to have originated first as awhen the popularity of this citrus fruit initiated.
'horticulture accident' in Jamaica in the year 1700.Florida developed into a major commercial center
Also known as 'shaddock' after its originator, awith its burgeoning grapefruit crop of Duncan and
17th century English ship commander, whoMarsh varieties.
brought seeds of the pummelo from the EastSoon the popularity of grapefruits spread across
Indies and delivered them to the West Indies inTexas, Arizona, and California, with grapefruit
1693.becoming a household name by the 1940's. Fresh
The second theory offers a tale of deliberateand canned grapefruits were not only consumed
hybridization, suggesting that the grapefruit iswithin the country but also exported abroad. This
cross between an orange and the pummelo. Thisinspired Jamaica, Trinidad, South America and
theory, however, has no records in its support.Israel to jump into grapefruit cultivation. With
Whatever the case, the grapefruit can beincreasing demand began the development of
considered as the offspring of pummelo (native tonew varieties. Pink and red grapefruits became a
Malaysia and Indonesia), surprisingly about the sizepopular item in the northern states. Another story
of an orange! This is an interesting observationdescribes a Texas citrus grower marveling at the
indeed and clearly testifies for the theory of itred grapefruit growing on a tree that was yielding
being considered as a hybrid of the two citruspink grapefruits. That mutation became a new
fruits.cultivar named Ruby Red that was the first
Grapefruits did not fare well initially to registergrapefruit granted a U.S. patent. That Texas Red
popularity with the people. It was known as thebecame the official state fruit of Texas in 1993.
'forbidden fruit' in Barbados in the mid 18thThe grapefruit has thus traveled a long way in
century. The name also migrated to Jamaica,establishing its popularity in the global market. In
where people also referred to it as the 'smallerspite of posing a bit of botanical mystery as to its
shaddock'. Its bitter and acidic taste was not reallyorigin, this fruit has found its way into the hearts
liked by the Jamaicans. Its popularity began afterof people all over the world.